A fundamental key to healthy eating
is eating a variety of foods. This ensures your body has enough
nutrients to function well. Nutrients are the substances in food
that provide your body with energy and the ability to grow,
maintain itself, and repair damaged tissue. Nutrients are divided
into six categories: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins,
minerals and water. Although not considered a nutrient, you
also need fibre for good health. Your body requires different
amounts of each nutrient because they all have a special function.
While it's rare for a food to only contain one nutrient, the
easiest way to ensure you receive all you need is by eating
a variety of foods within and among the major food groups.
Try to select foods from each of the food groups daily and
vary your choices within groups from day to day. Different
foods within the same food group contain different levels of
nutrients. For example, among fruits, strawberries are
especially rich in vitamin C, while cantaloupes are rich in
vitamin A. Eating a variety of foods from each food group everyday
promotes:
- An adequate intake of essential nutrients
- Moderation in the consumption of fat, salt,
caffeine, and alcohol
- Exploring a wide range of foods varying
in colour, flavour and texture
- The use of foods and cuisines enjoyed by
different ethnic and cultural groups
As the adage goes, variety is the spice of
life. Even if you eat beans frequently, you can enjoy pinto
beans in Mexican burritos today, garbanzo beans in Greek
salad tomorrow and baked beans with barbecued chicken on
the weekend. Eating a variety of nutritious foods does more than add excitement
to eating, it helps ensure all essential nutrients are consumed, prevents boredom and keeps your body stimulated to perform.
For some folks,
enhancing the variety in their diet is a key strategy for
weight loss. Balancing the foods you eat with regular physical
activity can help you achieve and maintain a healthy body
weight.
Breakfast, the most important meal of the day,
can often be limited in variety. In addition to rotating
the cereals you choose, here are a few quick and easy ways
to expand the variety at breakfast time:
- Toasted English muffin topped with natural
peanut butter and banana slices
- Fresh fruit salad, a handful of roasted
nuts and a glass of milk
- Toasted tomato sandwich on grainy bread
with yogurt on the side
- Lean ham slice and tomato on a bagel
- Bowl of oatmeal topped with apple slices,
toasted almonds, cinnamon and milk
- Scrambled egg made with 1 cup of chopped
vegetables rolled up in a whole wheat tortilla
- Breakfast parfait made with layers of fresh
or frozen berries, yogurt and low fat granola
Be sure to vary your lunches, dinners and snacks
too. |